Increasing Incidence of Paediatric Allergic Disorders: Ayurvedic Preventive and Therapeutic Perspectives
Abstract
Background
Pediatric allergic disorders such as allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, food
allergy, and urticaria are increasing globally, particularly in urban pediatric populations. These
disorders significantly affect growth, immunity, school attendance, and quality of life.
Conventional therapies mainly provide symptomatic relief and are associated with recurrence and
long-term adverse effects. Ayurveda offers preventive and therapeutic strategies through
regulation of Agni, correction of Dosha imbalance, immune modulation, and Rasayana therapy.
Objective
To review the increasing incidence of pediatric allergic disorders and critically analyze
Ayurvedic preventive and therapeutic approaches based on classical Kaumarbhritya principles
and contemporary evidence.
Methods
Classical Ayurvedic texts including Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya,
Kashyapa Samhita, and Nighantus were reviewed. A literature search was conducted using
PubMed, Google Scholar, DHARA, and AYUSH Research Portal. Conceptual correlation
between Ayurvedic pathogenesis and modern immunological mechanisms was performed.
Results
Pediatric allergic disorders correlate with Pratishyaya, Tamaka Shwasa, Vicharchika, Kotha,
and Udarda in Ayurveda. These conditions arise due to Kapha-Vata predominance, Mandagni,
Aama formation, and Rasavaha–Pranavaha srotodushti. Preventive measures such as Garbhini
Paricharya, Lehana, Dinacharya, Ritucharya, and Rasayana play a crucial role. Therapeutic
interventions including Shamana, selective Shodhana, and immune-modulatory herbs show
promising outcomes.
Conclusion
Ayurvedic preventive and therapeutic strategies offer a holistic, safe, and sustainable approach
for managing pediatric allergic disorders. Integration of Ayurveda with modern pediatrics may
reduce disease recurrence, drug dependence, and long-term complications.
Keywords
Pediatric allergy, Kaumarbhritya, Ayurveda, Pratishyaya, Tamaka Shwasa, Rasayana, immune modulation, allergic disorders